Saturday, June 27, 2015

Week 4 - Is Affirmative Action Ethical


“Equality is not a concept. It's not something we should be striving for. It's a necessity. Equality is like gravity. We need it to stand on this earth as men and women, and the misogyny that is in every culture is not a true part of the human condition. It is life out of balance, and that imbalance is sucking something out of the soul of every man and woman who's confronted with it. We need equality. Kinda now.”
                                                 Joss Whedon

Week four is now in the books. This was the most interesting of subjects so far; not sure if it is because these issues of race and ageism are so entirely relevant today, or just because there is a plethora of information out there to research on the subjects and become more acquainted with them on my path of learning to become an excellent leader.

This week, we were to explore if we feel that affirmative action is ethical and what points of contention and support surround it. From first blush, I do not feel that affirmative action is ethical; it is “…the practice of giving special consideration to minorities…in hiring and school placement…” (Lafollette, 2007, p. 1365) which in and of itself is the practice of discrimination in my mind.
At the end of the day, “…we should treat all people the same unless there is some general and relevant difference between then that justifies a difference in treatment” (Lafollette, 2007, p. 1175). In today’s society, although there are many people that do feel race and sex should be determining factors in their decision making process, I do not personally believe in the benefit of favoring once oppressed groups in our societal history simply because they are considered “…members of a systematically victimized group” (Lafollette, 2007, p. 1385).
I believe that the best interest of us all is to stop making race and sex an issues amongst us and that “any policy that deliberately or inadvertently treats employees differently based solely…” on any one specific factor can result in an unintended “…form of discrimination” (Thompson, Val, 2015). As I found in researching our paper this week, leaders have an obligation to strive to find the most deserving employees whom represent a diversification of culture, backgrounds, ages, races, and interest to help further and meet our strategic goals. If I am pressured into systematically grading people with more points so to speak because of their age, race, sex, or cultural background, I am then also systematically considering a form of reverse discrimination because I am not weighing the same characteristics of those whom do not meet the identical criteria. Case and point, by following affirmative action, I am unintentionally hurting “…those who have done no wrong” (Lafollette, 2007).
Although there are many that will contend that “affirmative action is a plausible form of compensation…” (Lafollette, 2007, p. 1401), I still feel that “people should be judged by what they do now, not what their grandparents did” (Lafollette, 2007, p. 1401). This is primarily why I would in some cases contend that “…affirmative action is morally inappropriate” (Lafollette, 2007, p. 1401). By default, it prevents me from making subjective decisions based upon current and relevant information.
As emerging leaders, we are bound to learn to embrace not only different perspectives, work ethics, work styles, and methods of communication, but also extremely varied perceptions as to how we make our decisions and what criteria our decisions are based upon. At the end of the day, “…we should treat all people the same unless there is some general and relevant difference between then that justifies a difference in treatment” (Lafollette, 2007, p. 1175).
Please don’t misunderstand my overly simplified perspective on this; just because I do not see color, I do know that millions of Americans do not see things the same way. While watching the news this week, President Obama was interviewed on NPR and stated that he felt that “… race relations have improved dramatically in his lifetime” (Maron, 2015) but that “…more work still needs to be done” (Maron, 2015). Just because we have now had our first African American President in office doesn’t mean that racism is dead and gone, I do get that. However, if we want to make continued progress towards eliminating race as a major contender in our lifetimes, we have to remove those barriers, such as using affirmative action to change our future “…abilities, interests, desires and life prospects” (Lafollette, 2007, p. 1453) in which all form our opinions and decision making skills regarding “…racism, sexism, and affirmative action” (Lafollette, 2007, p. 1453). If we continue to feed the beast, we cannot expect racism to simply shrivel up and go away.
I do however believe that affirmative action from a perspective of leadership is an essential learning opportunity; it reminds us to promote equality and opportunity for all, not just some, as well as requires us “…to think more carefully…” about whom we hire and admit, but more importantly, gives us pause to evaluate why (Lafollette, 2007, p. 1527). As a society, we should be more concerned with learning to promote the equality of opportunities everyone, not specific groups of particular races, backgrounds or ethnicities. As utopian as it may seem, I do believe that diversification gives us the best chances of coming forward with the best mix of talent; we should learn to rethink how we think, and not need an actual law to encourage us to do so on our own. Therefore, I feel that affirmative action is unethical becasue it is forcing me to ignore and explore the facts all in the same light to ensure the best decisión is made in the honor of everyone involved.

Until we blog again!

References

Lafollette, H. (2007). The Practice of Ethics. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
Thompson, Val. (2015). Age Discrimination & Sick Policies. Retrieved June 27, 2015, from smallbusiness.chron.com: http://smallbusiness.chron.com/age-discrimination-sick-policies-61301.html





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